{"id":269,"date":"2017-04-16T16:29:30","date_gmt":"2017-04-16T14:29:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.umarcely.sk\/?p=269"},"modified":"2017-04-16T16:40:54","modified_gmt":"2017-04-16T14:40:54","slug":"chranene-krajinne-oblasti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.umarcely.sk\/?p=269","title":{"rendered":"Chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 krajinn\u00e9 oblasti"},"content":{"rendered":"

CHR\u00c1NEN\u00c9 KRAJINN\u00c9 OBLASTI:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n


\n\u25a0 \u25a0 \u25a0 <\/span>  <\/span>Vodn\u00fd mlyn v Dunajskom Kl\u00e1tove<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
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Raritou obce Dunajsk\u00fd Kl\u00e1tov, je kolov\u00fd mlyn so zachoval\u00fdm dobov\u00fdm zariaden\u00edm. Postaven\u00fd bol v rokoch 1920 – 1922 a v prev\u00e1dzke bol a\u017e do roku 1942. Mal v\u00fdkon 10q m\u00faky a 20q kr\u00fap. Z\u00e1klady m\u00e1 z kame\u0148a a bet\u00f3nu, na nich stoj\u00ed murovan\u00e1 mlynica so stenami z p\u00e1lenej tehly, p\u00e1ntov\u00fdm krovom a sedlovou strechou.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Samotn\u00fd mlyn je vodn\u00fd pobre\u017en\u00fd spodov\u00fd s doskov\u00fdm kolesom. Pale\u010dn\u00e9 koleso je kovov\u00e9 s osaden\u00fdmi dreven\u00fdmi zubami, ktor\u00e9 boli p\u00f4vodne umiestnen\u00e9 pod pultovou strie\u0161kou.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\n<\/span><\/b>\u25a0<\/span> \u25a0 \u25a0 <\/span>  <\/span>N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 pr\u00edrodn\u00e1 rezerv\u00e1cia Kl\u00e1tovsk\u00e9 rameno<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
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Czajlik ranch le\u017e\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed n\u00e1rodnej pr\u00edrodnej rezerv\u00e1cie Kl\u00e1tovsk\u00e9 rameno. N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 pr\u00edrodn\u00e1 rezerv\u00e1cia je vz\u00e1cnou \u010das\u0165ou zachovalej ojedinelej pr\u00edrody v strede po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvom za\u0165a\u017eenej oblasti ju\u017en\u00e9ho Slovenska – Podunajskej n\u00ed\u017einy. Plocha rezerv\u00e1cie je 306 ha. Celkov\u00e1 d\u013a\u017eka je asi 25 km. Z toho je vodn\u00fd tok dlh\u00fd cca 18 km, ktor\u00fd nem\u00e1 prame\u0148 – je nap\u00e1jan\u00fd podzemnou vodou z v\u00fdverov v dne toku.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u0160\u00edrka spolu s brehov\u00fdmi porastami je 25 \u2013 70 m. Za\u010d\u00edna v katastri obce Orechov\u00e1 Pot\u00f4\u0148, pretek\u00e1 cez obce Dunajsk\u00fd Kl\u00e1tov, Horn\u00e9 M\u00fdto, Trhov\u00e1 Hradsk\u00e1 a v Topo\u013en\u00edkoch sa vlieva do Mal\u00e9ho Dunaja. Kl\u00e1tovsk\u00e9 rameno je svojou kr\u00e1sou zn\u00e1me v \u0161irokom okol\u00ed. Miestni ob\u010dania ho volaj\u00fa Kl\u00e1tovsk\u00fd potok, ma\u010farsky T\u0151k\u00e9si\u00e1g, Rak\u00fa\u0161ania ho volaj\u00fa Elizabeth Fluss. Vo vode je bohat\u00fd \u017eivot. \u017dij\u00fa tu mnoh\u00e9 druhy ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov a r\u00fdb, ktor\u00e9 dosahuj\u00fa \u00factyhodn\u00e9 rozmery. Rybolov je samozrejme, ako v ka\u017edej rezerv\u00e1cii, pr\u00edsne zak\u00e1zan\u00e1. V\u00fdskum vodn\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov Kl\u00e1tovsk\u00e9ho ramena nie je e\u0161te ukon\u010den\u00fd.
\nNa vode \u017eije ve\u013ea druhov vodn\u00fdch a mo\u010diarnych vt\u00e1kov: ka\u010dka div\u00e1, pot\u00e1pka chocholat\u00e1, liska \u010dierna, volavka popolav\u00e1, labu\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e1, k\u00fade\u013en\u00ed\u010dka lu\u017en\u00e1 a chr\u00e1nen\u00fd ryb\u00e1rik rie\u010dny.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Priletia sem ob\u010das i \u010dajky. Pri vode \u017eije ondatra pi\u017emov\u00e1, n\u00e1jde sa je\u017e oby\u010dajn\u00fd, zajac po\u013en\u00fd, srna h\u00f4rna, l\u00ed\u0161ka oby\u010dajn\u00e1, lasica oby\u010dajn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bohat\u00e9 zast\u00fapenie m\u00e1 aj rastlinstvo. Brehy s\u00fa zarasten\u00e9 hust\u00fdmi porastami stromov a krov, medzi ktor\u00fdmi n\u00e1jdeme dub letn\u00fd, javor po\u013en\u00fd, topo\u013e \u010dierny a topo\u013e biely, v\u0155by, bazu \u010diernu. Brehov\u00e9 porasty prech\u00e1dzaj\u00fa do vody mo\u010diarnymi rastlinami: p\u00e1lkou \u00fazkolistou a \u0161irokolistou, trs\u0165ou oby\u010dajnou, \u010dervenavcami. Vo vode rastie mnoho druhov vodn\u00fdch rastl\u00edn, vr\u00e1tane vz\u00e1cneho lekna bieleho a leknice \u017eltej, ktor\u00e9 v niektor\u00fdch z\u00e1kutiach s\u00favislo pokr\u00fdvaj\u00fa hladinu.   
\nV minulosti bolo Kl\u00e1tovsk\u00e9 rameno \u010dasto nav\u0161tevovan\u00e9 vod\u00e1kmi a ryb\u00e1rmi. Od roku 1993 bolo vyhl\u00e1\u0161kou Ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia Slovenskej republiky vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e9 za n\u00e1rodn\u00fa pr\u00edrodn\u00fa rezerv\u00e1ciu. Org\u00e1ny \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia sa sna\u017eia o udr\u017eanie pokoja a k\u013eudu na tomto \u00fazem\u00ed, aby sa v\u0161etky rastliny a \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy mohli neru\u0161ene vyv\u00edja\u0165 a rozmno\u017eova\u0165.
\n<\/span>Pracovn\u00edci ochrany pr\u00edrody Okresn\u00e9ho \u00faradu v Dunajskej Strede veria, \u017ee za pomoci obecn\u00fdch \u00faradov, po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych podnikov a ochotn\u00fdch ob\u010danov sa podar\u00ed uchr\u00e1ni\u0165 N\u00e1rodn\u00fa pr\u00edrodn\u00fa rezerv\u00e1ciu Kl\u00e1tovsk\u00e9 rameno pre \u010fal\u0161ie gener\u00e1cie.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n


\n<\/span><\/b>\u25a0 \u25a0 \u25a0 <\/span>  <\/span>\u010ci\u010dovsk\u00e9 m\u0155tve rameno<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
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Chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 \u00fazemie s ochrann\u00fdm p\u00e1smom m\u00e1 134 ha, z toho 76 ha pripad\u00e1 na vodn\u00fa n\u00e1dr\u017e a 58 ha tvor\u00ed preva\u017ene hust\u00fd v\u0155bovo-topo\u013eov\u00fd les s jaseninou. Nach\u00e1dza sa v centr\u00e1lnej \u010dasti Podunajskej n\u00ed\u017einy z\u00e1padne od obce \u010c\u00ed\u010dov s prekr\u00e1snou scen\u00e9riou lu\u017enej krajiny a predstavuje zvy\u0161ok m\u0155tveho ramena rieky Dunaj s v\u00fdskytom vodn\u00fdch biocen\u00f3z, vz\u00e1cneho vodn\u00e9ho rastlinstva a \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161stva.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Jadro lokality tvor\u00ed samotn\u00e9 m\u0155tve rameno, ktor\u00e9 sa vytvorilo na severov\u00fdchodnom \u00faseku Dunaja koncom minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia. Vodn\u00e1 hladina je ur\u010dovan\u00e1 bl\u00edzkym Dunajom, h\u013abka vody sa pohybuje od 3 do 7,5m. Klimaticky patr\u00ed medzi najsuch\u0161ie a najteplej\u0161ie – jeho nadmorsk\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka je 112 m.n.m. Vonkaj\u0161\u00ed obvod rezerv\u00e1cie tvor\u00ed hr\u00e1dza s pobre\u017enou veget\u00e1ciou a vytv\u00e1ra prechod medzi okolit\u00fdmi poliami a jazerom. V juhoz\u00e1padnej \u010dasti je kult\u00farna step s krovinn\u00fdmi form\u00e1ciami, z\u00e1padn\u00fd okraj koryta a priestor pokr\u00fdvaj\u00fa hust\u00e9 z\u00e1rasty t\u0155stia, p\u00e1lky a trsy ostr\u00edc s vrbinami.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n


\n<\/span><\/b>\u25a0 \u25a0 \u25a0 <\/span>  <\/span>Duna\u00e1rt\u00e9r \/ <\/span><\/b>N\u00e1rodn\u00fd park Dunajsk\u00e9 luhy<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
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Dunaj je na \u00faseku ca. 36 km \u010das\u0165ou n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho parku. Jeho povodne zaplavuj\u00fa nivy a ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa tak \u017eivotn\u00fd rytmus tohto vodn\u00e9ho lesa. Kol\u00edsanie \u00farovne jeho hladiny a\u017e do 7 metrov objas\u0148uj\u00fa dynamiku, ktorej s\u00fa nivy podroben\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tieto striedav\u00e9 podmienky ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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1. r\u00f4znorodos\u0165 biotopov
\n– tok Dunaja
\n– star\u00e9 a bo\u010dn\u00e9 ramen\u00e1, mo\u010diarisk\u00e1 najr\u00f4znej\u0161\u00edch druhov
\n– \u0161trkovisk\u00e1 na ostrovoch a brehoch
\n– rovn\u00e9 brehy s naplavovan\u00edm a prechodmi z vody na pevninu
\n– pr\u00edkre hrany brehov
\n– lu\u017en\u00fd les (tvrd\u00fd a m\u00e4kk\u00fd) a svahov\u00fd les
\n– l\u00faky a \u0161trkovisk\u00e1 so suchomiln\u00fdmi rastlinami a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2. r\u00f4znorodos\u0165 druhov
\n– viac ne\u017e 700 druhov vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch rastl\u00edn
\n– viac ne\u017e 30 druhov cicavcov a 100 druhov vt\u00e1ctva, 8 druhov rept\u00edlii a 13 druhov oboj\u017eiveln\u00edkov,
\n  viac ne\u017e 50 druhov r\u00fdb
\n– bohat\u00e1 fauna suchozemsk\u00fdch a vodn\u00fdch bezstavovcov<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V roku 1997 nasledovalo medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 uznanie N\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho parku Dunajsk\u00e9 luhy – pe\u010da\u0165 kvality, ktor\u00e1 sa ude\u013euje len oblastiam s v\u00fdnimo\u010dnou potrebou ochrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na\u0161e Dunajsk\u00e9 nivy
\n– „zelen\u00fd spolok“ medzi \u00fazemiami aglomer\u00e1cii Viede\u0148 a Bratislava
\n– najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia s\u00favisl\u00e1, ekologicky \u010falekosiahlo intaktn\u00e1 a pr\u00edrode bl\u00edzka nivn\u00e1 krajina tohto druhu v
\n  strednej Eur\u00f3pe
\n– pozna\u010den\u00e1 takmer vo\u013enou prietokovou dynamikou Dunaja, ktor\u00e1 tu m\u00e1 e\u0161te charakter horskej
\n  rieky
\n– komplex ekosyst\u00e9mov, ktor\u00fd preukazuje mohutn\u00fa r\u00f4znorodos\u0165 \u017eivotn\u00fdch prostred\u00ed,
\n  rastlinn\u00fdch a \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161nych druhov
\n– domov a \u00fato\u010disko mnoh\u00fdch ohrozen\u00fdch rastlinn\u00fdch a \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161nych druhov
\n– opl\u00fdvaj\u00fa p\u00f4sobivou krajinnou kr\u00e1sou
\n– prirodzen\u00fd akumula\u010dn\u00fd priestor pre povod\u0148ov\u00fa vodu
\n– garant zdrojov vysoko hodnotnej pitnej vody
\n– „zelen\u00e9 p\u013e\u00faca“ a klimaregul\u00e1tor regi\u00f3nu
\n– miesto na rekre\u00e1ciu pre \u013eud\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dostato\u010dne ve\u013ea d\u00f4vodov na trval\u00e9 udr\u017eanie a ochranu tejto jedine\u010dnej krajiny.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CHR\u00c1NEN\u00c9 KRAJINN\u00c9 OBLASTI: \u25a0 \u25a0 \u25a0   Vodn\u00fd mlyn v Dunajskom Kl\u00e1tove Raritou obce Dunajsk\u00fd Kl\u00e1tov, je kolov\u00fd mlyn so zachoval\u00fdm dobov\u00fdm zariaden\u00edm. Postaven\u00fd bol v rokoch 1920 – 1922 a v prev\u00e1dzke bol a\u017e do roku 1942. Mal v\u00fdkon 10q m\u00faky a 20q kr\u00fap. Z\u00e1klady m\u00e1 z kame\u0148a a bet\u00f3nu, na nich stoj\u00ed murovan\u00e1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.umarcely.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.umarcely.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.umarcely.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.umarcely.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.umarcely.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=269"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/www.umarcely.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":281,"href":"http:\/\/www.umarcely.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269\/revisions\/281"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.umarcely.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.umarcely.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.umarcely.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}